Please Vote for CS Marine: FedEx Grant Competition

https://smallbusinessgrant.fedex.com/entry/VD9XGo0AvM

We are petitioning for a Fed Ex Small Business Grant:

We are a small business and money is always tight. Even though every employee at some point in 2020 was out of commission with Covid for extended periods of time, we kept everyone on the payroll. This meant others had to keep the company going. At one point, everything seemed to be impacted by Covid. Jobs were delayed, component inventory was unavailable, and even shipping was unbearably slow and unreliable. It seemed everything was against us. If this wasn’t enough, we had all of the new Covid equipment and procedures to implement. With uncertainty everywhere and deadlines being pushed out of our control, we were hard-pressed to pay our employees, but we did it. Everyone in our company is family, so borrowing, mortgaging, or whatever is necessary to get by is not a question. We are still trying to dig out of 2020 and 2021 is going to be a struggle financially to keep things going. This grant would be used to help that.

Please vote to help us keep the lights on. Voting begins March 10 and goes through the 24th. Please, vote for us every day (must be over 18).

https://smallbusinessgrant.fedex.com/entry/VD9XGo0AvM

Thank you for your help and support.

HII Picks Kari Wilkinson to Lead Ingalls Shipbuilding, First Woman to Lead Yard

By: Sam LaGrone

March 8, 2021 6:10 PM

USNI.org

Ingalls Shipbuilding in May 2019. HII Photo

Huntington Ingalls has tapped the first woman to lead its naval shipyard in Mississippi, the company announced on Friday.

Kari Wilkinson, currently Ingalls’ vice president, program management, will take charge of the yard on April 1 as the president of HII’s Ingalls Shipbuilding. She will replace outgoing president Brian Cuccias, who has served as the head of the shipyard since 2014.

She started at HII in 1996 as a naval architect on a variety of programs and was involved in rebuilding the Gulf Coast yard after the damage of 2005’s Hurricane Katrina.

In 2007, she became a ship program manager for the San Antonio-class (LPD-17) program and then rose to her current role of Ingalls vice president, program management in 2016.

Kari Wilkinson. HII Photo

Kari Wilkinson. HII Photo

Cuccias joined the company in 1979 as a financial analyst with Litton Data Services, later purchased by HII parent company Northrop Grumman, and rose to vice president, amphibious ship programs and vice president, program management, according to the company. He’s expected to retire.

Currently, the Pascagoula yard is building Arleigh Burke-class (DDG-51) guided-missile destroyers, America-class (LHA-6) big deck amphibious warships, San Antonio-class amphibious warships and the Legend-class National Security Cutter.

Wilkinson takes charge as the yard builds the current key ships that form that backbone of the Navy’s surface fleet. However, the service and the parent company are looking toward smaller and unmanned vessels in the future.

HII has made a major investment into unmanned naval systems with several key acquisitions of autonomous systems companies like Hydroid and Spatial Integrated Systems Inc.

“Overall, we think unmanned space is going to fundamentally change the Navy going forward,” HII CEO Mike Petters said in 2019. “The intent to try to make ships more lethal, from the Navy standpoint, is something we’re paying closer attention to.”

HII was one of six companies to win a $7 million study contract in September to develop a concept for the Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle. It’s unclear how Ingalls will fit into HII’s unmanned plans. However, the yard will be one of two likely competitors for the DDG(X) program currently percolating in the Navy’s requirements process.

Wilkinson is the second woman to take charge of a major division of HII. In 2017, Jennifer Boykin became the president of carrier and submarine shipyard Newport News Shipbuilding.

CO: USS Gabrielle Giffords Deployment Showcased LCS’s Flexibility, Naval Strike Missile

By: Megan Eckstein

March 2, 2021 6:44 PM

USNI.org

Amphibious assault ship USS America (LHA-6) sails alongside Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10). US Navy photo.

USS Gabrielle Giffords’ (LCS-10) recently completed 17-month deployment to the Pacific will refine how the Navy thinks about operating and maintaining the Littoral Combat Ship forward, the ship’s gold crew captain told USNI News.

Armed with the Navy’s latest anti-ship missile, Giffords deployed from September 2019 until January 2021, making it the second and longest LCS deployment since the Navy put LCS overseas operations on a year-and-a-half pause to work out some programmatic improvements and class-wide overhauls.

Cmdr. Rion Martin, who led one of the two teams that rotated on and off the ship during crew swaps throughout the lengthy deployment, said the sailors and the supporting commands ashore had helped learn some lessons on operating, maintaining and manning the LCS at sea for such a long period of time and that he looked forward to additional lessons learned to continue improving the way the Navy leverages this ship class.

The Independence-variant LCS turned heads almost immediately: in October 2019 it launched its long-range Naval Strike Missile during exercise Pacific Griffin with Singapore, the first time an LCS had used this weapon while operating forward. The next month, Giffords conducted its first of several freedom of navigation operations (FONOPS) in the South China Sea.

“I found that mission package to be exceptionally capable and to be honest with you, a lot of fun,” Martin said of the surface warfare mission package Giffords was outfitted with, which includes the MH-60S Sea Hawk helicopter and MQ-8 Fire Scout unmanned aerial vehicle, a 30mm gun and a rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB).

Martin, who took command of the crew towards the end of its first of two stints in 7th Fleet – after the NSM shot during Pacific Griffin and after the first South China Sea FONOP – said the operations he oversaw were mostly presence operations, FONOPs and commanding officer’s unit-level training opportunities, where he could select what skills he wanted the crew to sharpen during their time at sea.

“Doing that in 7th fleet, knowing that at the same time you could very quickly shift over to a mission set of finding yourself operating alongside potential adversaries, whether it be known or unknown,” made the work feel relevant and intense, he said.

Having the NSM onboard certainly helped, he added.

Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) launches a Naval Strike Missile (NSM) during Exercise Pacific Griffin on Oct. 1, 2019. US Navy Photo

Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) launches a Naval Strike Missile (NSM) during Exercise Pacific Griffin on Oct. 1, 2019. US Navy Photo

Separate from the mission package is the addition of the Naval Strike Missile, which will go on all LCS hulls as part of an effort to make the ship class more lethal.

Asked what it was like as a ship commander having the long-range missile onboard, Martin said, “it changes your psychology. It changes your confidence. It changes how much you’re willing to get out there, and it lets you know that – I would say an LCS is a bit more like a (National Football League running back) Barry Sanders, or Muhammad Ali, float like a butterfly, sting like a bee, hop and skip and jump around; and that NSM, when you have that NSM, it really gives you a little bit more of a (running back) Jerome Bettis, right, so I can come straight at you and I don’t have to go around that linebacker, I can go through that linebacker. And having that in your psychology is different. And I agree with the statement, it’s a gamechanger and we’re going to continue and improve how we look at that.”

Noting that the crew only shot a live missile once but could rehearse a missile shot scenario through other means during training, Martin added that “I felt confident – my team, when they shot that NSM at Pacific Griffin in 2019 before I was there, the team was always eager to demonstrate that proficiency and say, there’s still some training value in how to show that we can engage this capability with the NSM. And they were really good at it, I was surprised at how proficient the team was even though it had been a while since we had practiced some of that.”

Martin’s gold crew swapped with the blue crew in February 2020, so when Giffords found itself patrolling near a standoff in the South China Sea between China and Malaysia, Martin and his crew were back home in San Diego training. Though he couldn’t speak specifically to the ship’s role in that presence mission to push back against Chinese aggression, Martin’s comments about having greater confidence while carrying NSM onboard could shape how a mission like that was designed and executed.

A Timeline of USS Gabrielle Giffords’ 17-Month Deployment

Gabrielle Giffords recently completed the longest and busiest deployment since the LCS program was overhauled and deployments restarted in 2019. Below is a timeline of events based on information provided by LCS Squadron 1 and from USNI News coverage of the deployment:

September 2019: USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) departed its homeport of San Diego, Calif. (Gold Crew).October 2019: Gabrielle Giffords launched the Naval Strike Missile during exercise Pacific Griffin, a bilateral exercise with the Republic of Singapore Navy in U.S. 7th Fleet.November 2020: Gabrielle Giffords conducted freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea.February 2020: Gabrielle Giffords conducted a crew swap (Gold Crew turned ship over to Blue Crew).April 2020: Gabrielle Giffords participated in a bilateral exercise with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).May 2020: Gabrielle Giffords conducted presence operations near Panamanian-flagged drill ship West Capella, during a standoff between Malaysian and Chinese forces over exploring natural resources in the region.May 2020: Gabrielle Giffords participated in a bilateral exercise with the Republic of Singapore Navy.June 2020: Gabrielle Giffords participated in a bilateral exercise with the JMSDF.July 2020: Gabrielle Giffords conducted a crew swap (Blue Crew turned ship over to Gold Crew).October 2020: Gabrielle Giffords conducted a passing exercise (PASSEX) with El Salvadoran naval counterparts in U.S. 4th Fleet.October 2020: Gabrielle Giffords worked with the “Winged Warriors” of 1st Battalion, 228th Aviation Regiment to complete MH-60L Black Hawk flight deck landing qualifications.November 2020: Gabrielle Giffords participated in UNITAS, the world’s longest running maritime exercise, which included nine nations and 13 warships.December 2020: Gabrielle Giffords interdicted a low-profile vessel carrying 6,300 pounds of cocaine, making it the largest LPV drug interdiction of the year.January 2021: Gabrielle Giffords returned to San Diego.

By October, with the gold crew back onboard the LCS, Giffords had left 7th Fleet and was operating in U.S. 3rd Fleet waters, on its way down to U.S. Southern Command to participate in an enhanced effort to combat illicit trafficking in Central America and to participate in the long-running UNITAS exercise.

“While in U.S. 4th Fleet, Gabrielle Giffords partnered with U.S. Navy and international warships, the U.S. Coast Guard, the Drug Enforcement Administration, FBI, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, as well as other allied partners and international agencies, all of which play a role in counter-narcotics operations in the area,” according to a Navy statement provided to USNI News.
“Along with the embarked U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment 407, Gabrielle Giffords seized an estimated 7,622 kilograms of cocaine and an estimated 4,144 pounds of marijuana. Gabrielle Giffords’ low-profile vessel interdiction of 6,300 pounds of cocaine in December 2020 was the largest low-profile vessel cocaine seizure last year.”

The Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) with embarked U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 407 conducts enhanced counter-narcotics operations, Dec. 5, 2020. US Navy photo.

The Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) with embarked U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 407 conducts enhanced counter-narcotics operations, Dec. 5, 2020. US Navy photo.

Martin said the 4th Fleet segment of the deployment was less focused on sharpening the ship’s and crew’s lethality and more about expanding the potential it holds for inter-service, inter-agency and international interoperability.

“We were able to work with Winged Warriors for Joint Task Force Bravo, that’s the Army Blackhawks team down there, and they were able to land on the flight deck and that was a lot of fun, the Army Bubbas. There was always a good connection between the Army and Navy aside from the Army-Navy football game, and so connecting with our brothers and sisters there to land them was I think a big step in the right direction for inter-service operability,” he said.
“We had the Marines onboard to assess further interoperability and how we can leverage that massive mission bay of configurable space, and the 11-meter (RHIB) and the ability to launch and recover that 11-meter in a tactically relevant timeline. And then the primary mission set, between having a law enforcement detachment – the FBI, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement and the DEA – a bunch of allied partners, and then again the team of teams down there for the counter-narcotics mission set, counter-illicit-trafficking mission set.”

The crew of Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) and embarked U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) transfer suspected contraband while conducting enhanced counter-narcotics operations, Dec. 5, 2020…

The crew of Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) and embarked U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) transfer suspected contraband while conducting enhanced counter-narcotics operations, Dec. 5, 2020. US Navy photo.

The key to the small boat operations, which were used by the Marines and for counter-drug operations, is the operation of the Twin Boom Extensible Crane (TBEC), which Martin acknowledged had been a previous source of difficulty for the Independence-variant. Whereas the Freedom-variant design can launch small boats right out the back of the ship, the Independence-variant’s trimaran hull design creates too much turbulence behind the ship, requiring a crane system to place a small boat or unmanned vessel into the water behind the turbulence.

“That was a system that, from my perspective, we had yet to really demonstrate high levels of proficiency in the operational use of it.”

Martin praised his crew’s “commitment to safely operating that thing but also constantly putting more weight on the bar, constantly upping the game on what their max capability was, … constantly pushing to say, how can we better improve and stay within the realm of safe operations? And I’ll tell you, operating that TBEC – and I know it had some bad press in the past, and maybe there’s a little bit of eternal optimist coming through here – we must have done 35 or 40 launches and the teams got it down from being able to use that thing as a ready lifeboat or being able to launch that inside 10, 15, 20 minutes depending on sea state and environmentals and what you were doing before or after – it was humbling, it was humbling and inspiring.”

Sailors and Coast Guardsmen prepare to recover a rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB) while small boat operations aboard the Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) October 10, 2020. Gabrielle Giffords is deployed to t…

Sailors and Coast Guardsmen prepare to recover a rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB) while small boat operations aboard the Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) October 10, 2020. Gabrielle Giffords is deployed to the U.S. 4th Fleet area of operations to support Joint Interagency Task Force South’s mission, which includes counter illicit drug trafficking in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. US Navy photo.

Martin did acknowledge that crane operations are one area where the LCS’s small crew size can be a challenge since it’s a manpower-intensive operation.

“It’s a challenge from a human performance perspective. The sailors are putting out 100 percent and going 100 miles an hour, and when you’re on the field that long you’ve got to take a breather. And that’s where we had to identify some efficiencies to build resilience.”

More broadly on personnel, Martin said the blue/gold crewing construct – which is mostly used on ballistic and guided missile submarines but also on surface ships like the expeditionary sea base, which is meant to stay forward-based and relies on a rotational crew to man it – was largely a success.

When his team returned to 7th Fleet in July to resume operating on Giffords, “this crew was a varsity team. This was their second deployment out there, (they) had already worked together, had already formed together, had already gone through a first season and taken on the challenges.”

He said the time at home in between deployments, when the crew is supposed to rest but also train ashore in the simulator or at sea on the LCS squadron’s training hull, did a lot to create resiliency.

“The efficiency is that we can offer the combatant commanders, the fleet commanders, a ready team of sailors and for a long period of time. You get more return on investment with the hull and then the rotational crews,” he said.
“There were certainly challenges, particularly coming back in a challenging environment with the pandemic, and finding the balance between (training and) building resilience with the sailors and their families and having that time … so that you can get ready, charge your batteries back up and head back out.”

U.S. Marines with U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South assist with preparing to launch a rigid-hulled inflatable boat aboard the Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) Nov. 27, 2020. US Marine Corps photo.

U.S. Marines with U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South assist with preparing to launch a rigid-hulled inflatable boat aboard the Independence-class littoral combat ship USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) Nov. 27, 2020. US Marine Corps photo.

One issue he pointed to with the crew swap model was ownership, and recognizing that another crew might have a different way of taking care of the ship and gear but that ultimately both crews are trying to do right by the ship and the mission – but he acknowledged that all ships with rotational crews deal with this challenge.

Maintenance was of course a big focus during the deployment, with the ship staying out for a year and a half. Martin said the “team of teams” supporting the deployment – Naval Surface Force Pacific, Destroyer Squadron 7, Logistics Group Western Pacific, 4th Fleet and more in the Navy, as well as the industry team supporting them – were helpful in making sure the crew had what they needed to keep the ship ready but also to grow more self-sufficient ahead of future LCS deployments forward.

“The propulsion plant and auxiliaries obviously had its differences than other plants on any other class of ship. So as we lived through those experiences, we learned the failure rate of parts, we learned the right frequency to revisit maintenance, whether it be preventive or otherwise,” Martin said.
“In my opinion we’re focused on the right aspect of continuing to improve the reliability and the maintenance of this equipment.”

USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) and USNS Burlington (T-EPF-10) are among naval ships from Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Peru and the United States conducting naval formations during a training exercise for UNITAS LXI off the coast of Manta, Ecuador, Nov…

USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) and USNS Burlington (T-EPF-10) are among naval ships from Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Peru and the United States conducting naval formations during a training exercise for UNITAS LXI off the coast of Manta, Ecuador, November 7, 2020. US Navy photo.

While in 7th Fleet, the ship was supported out of the Navy/industry team in Singapore. In 4th Fleet, the team was supported by a Maintenance Execution Team (MET) aboard expeditionary fast transport USNS Burlington(T-EPF-10).

Martin said it took some time to understand what the MET sailors brought in terms of their individual skillsets and what tools and materials they had at their disposal on the EPF to conduct maintenance, but “there were definitely lessons learned that I am extremely confident are going to pay dividends for sailors helping sailors at sea, with the MET.”

The Concept of the Floating Shipyard

Floating shipyard (copyright Ahmed Samir Ghowel)

BY AHMED SAMIR GHOWEL 02-27-2021 11:17:00 

Maritime Executive

Shipyards are known as a land-based facility that ships steer to for docking and repair. This study represents a basic conceptual study for a new principal of developing a floating shipyard - changing the phenomena of a fixed site shipyard into a self-propelled mobile platform. 

This floating shipyard is capable of traveling and conducting drydock activities at the client's location, or even can lift the client's vessel and travel to its next designated location, taking advantage of completing the dry dock and repair during the voyage. 

The challenges to this floating shipyard, such as lay-offs, restructuring, and environmental legislation, requires a balanced solution. This solution relies on the adaptation of talent management and competitive production tools. The floating shipyard, here named "F-Yard,” changes the mindset of dry-dock. This is because F-Yard travels to the client's location or can carry the client's ship towards the cargo destination, where it can complete the required drydock or repair. It targets customers that lack a qualified shipyard in their working area/route, or customers who find that their shipyard is not matching their needs for quality, safety, time frame.

The cutthroat advantage of the F-Yard comes from having its own propulsion, where the other approaches depend on others for mobilizing and anchoring. F-Yard could also serve other industries with its fully equipped workshops, such as oil and gas and renewable energy.

The modular workshops on the F-Yard would be based on ISO containers, each with a fully equipped shop for the different trades. This principal gives F-Yard the ability to have different arrangements/layouts based on upcoming drydock requirements and optimizing the limited space of the yard.

The general design outcome is about 240 meters in length by 40 meters in breadth to be able to accommodate an offshore unit (alongside) and to dock a drillship. Also, it will be capable of serving a ship inside the dock of up to 60,000 DWT, plus other two units (ships/offshore vessels) alongside at the same time. 

Business proposal

The floating shipyard idea presents a self-propelled heavy lift ship that has the capability to perform all the docking activities of routine or emergency docking, in a stationary location or while in transit from one location to another.

Beyond ship repair, the main revenue is expected to come from offshore units like jack ups and drill ships. Serving these high-value assets in place saves a huge amount of time and money to and from the nearest shipyard with a limited speed. The total cost of hiring this floating shipyard could be much less comparing to land-based drydock.  

Finally, F-Yard could also be chartered to another shipyard during periods of peak market demand to provide extra capacity.

A detailed study has been done as a first stage to determine the feasibility of the project and its profitability. Further study and partnership would be required for implementation.

Fincantieri Expects Profitability in 2021 with Strong Order Backlog

Costa Firenze was delivered late in 2020 with the Rotterdam under construction in the background (Fincantieri)

BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE  02-26-2021 07:18:19 

Citing the strength of the company’s order book and success at returning to full production levels during the fourth quarter, Fincantieri’s CEO Giuseppe Bono forecast a strong return for the business in 2021 including profitability and improved operations. Due to the strains placed on the shipbuilder’s global operations due to the pandemic and the cruise industry which is its largest customer, the company reported declines in revenues and operating income before interest taxes and a net loss after expenses related to COVID-19 and asbestos-related litigation.

“Throughout 2020, the pandemic put a severe strain on the global economy, painfully impacting all industries and especially large-scale enterprises, said Bono during the company’s board meeting. “In such a scenario, we have proven our prompt responsiveness, by rescheduling our production programs and adjusting our operational processes accordingly. Fourth quarter results show further progresses with respect to those already made in the previous quarter... As long as scientific progress is made in treatments and vaccines, we expect a growth of 25 percent, led by our considerable backlog, as well as improving marginality and return to profit.”

New orders for 2020 came in at half the level of 2019, but Fincantieri recorded 18 new contracts. Bono highlighted a backlog of 116 vessels on order at the end of 2020 valued at €35.7 billion ($43.1 billion) of which three-quarters are firm orders for 97 vessels to be delivered up to 2029. The company also continues to diversify its work, with Bono citing the delivery of the new Genoa bridge in 2020 and efforts to expand the scope of work at VARD into sectors including renewable energy and unmanned vessels. They are also developing a green ammonia fuel system.

To preserve the sizable backlog, as well as strengthen the relationship with its clients, Fincantieri employed a strategy of granting deferments to customers. 

Despite a 20 percent decline in production hours related to the measures enacted in response to the pandemic and Italy’s extended lockdown in the spring, the company reported revenues of €5.2 billion ($6.3 billion) for the year which was down 11 percent from 2019. EBITDA remained largely steady with less than a two percent decline but the net loss ballooned to €245 million ($295 million) up nearly €100 million ($120 million) versus 2019. Net debt also grew to more than €1 billion ($1.2 billion).

A total of 19 projects were delivered from 11 shipyards during 2020. This included a total of seven cruise ships, four of which were delivered in the second half of 2020. They also delivered two expedition cruise ships and four naval ships.

While the cruise ship industry was largely at a standstill, Fincantieri still confirmed orders from Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings as well as maintaining its entire current order book for the cruise industry. The naval operations units won orders including two frigates and two submarines from Italy as well as getting its Narvis joint venture fully operational. In the U.S., Fincantieri Marinette Marine prevailed over other leading shipbuilders to be awarded the contract for the first-in-class unit of the new guided missile frigate for the U.S. Navy.

The outlook for Fincantieri's shipbuilding business in 2021 foresees production volumes that are expected to be significantly higher than in 2020. A total of five cruise ships are scheduled to be delivered from the yards in Italy as well as two expedition cruise ships from VARD. They are also planning greater integration of all the shipyards in Italy and Romania working on cruise ships as well as capital investments at the yards in Marghera and Monfalcone. Five naval vessels are scheduled to be delivered by the Italian yards and three from the U.S. shipyards.

The group expects to overall return to the pre-COVID-19 growth levels in 2021 through the development of the current sizable backlog. Barring relapses in the pandemic, they forecast revenues to increase by 25 to 30 percent, when compared to 2020. The group is expected to return to its growth guidelines outlined before the pandemic and forecast it might even return to sustainable dividends distribution starting as soon as 2022.

Fincantieri Marine Systems Teams with Motor-Services Hugo Stamp

BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE  02-22-2021 01:11:44 

Fincantieri Marine Systems North America (FMSNA) has entered into a  teaming agreement with Motor-Services Hugo Stamp (MSHS). An ANAB-accredited distributor  and service center founded in 1983, MSHS distributes a wide range of products for the maritime  and stationary power industries. FMSNA provides integrated propulsion systems, engineering,  and sustainment services to government and commercial markets. 

Rick Dinsmore, FMSNA Vice President and General Manager, commented on the significance of  the alliance: 

“We are excited to announce the teaming of FMSNA with Motor-Services Hugo Stamp (MSHS)  to add the Fiat Powertrain Technologies (FPT) and Baudouin engine lines along with the Alamarin–Jet waterjets to the already successful Isotta Fraschini Motori (IFM) and Fincantieri  Marine Systems lineup,” he said. “MSHS’s long history of supporting the commercial marine market along with their extensive service network will allow FMSNA to better meet our  Government and Military customer’s needs. FMSNA’s marine engines, propulsion integration services, and state-of-the-art electronic control and monitoring systems allow our customers a  one-stop shop to meet their diverse and demanding service requirements.” 

Officials from MSHS also commented on the teaming agreement: 

“FMSNA is an excellent partner and this agreement exemplifies the alignment between  organizations, our values and dedication to government and military customers,” stated Rodrigo Quilula, Vice President of MSHS. 

Michele Laughlin-Payne, MSHS Director of Sales said, “We are beyond excited to team with  Fincantieri Marine Systems N.A. Our relationship goes back a number of years and the FMSNA group is incredibly professional and reputable in our industry. We look forward to complementing  their future plans as a strategic partner, providing our MSHS Group machinery room service  expertise as well as the distribution of our globally recognized propulsion equipment through this  agreement. This strategic partnership will be an added value for owners and operators of all  sizes, for many years to come.” 

The strategic alliance between the two industry leaders is a win-win and will add in-demand  engine lines and components to the distributor’s product offering, and also will expand the reach  and service network for FMSNA integrated marine systems and components. The expanded  service capability, located in key fleet concentration areas, allows for rapid response to customer’s  service needs and ensures maximum operational readiness of the fleet. 
 

The products and services herein described in this press release are not endorsed by The Maritime Executive.

Navy Awards $3B to Newport News Shipbuilding for USS John C. Stennis Refueling

By: Megan Eckstein

February 19, 2021 6:04 PM

  • USNI.org

    U.S. Sailors conduct a foreign object debris walkdown on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) while transiting the Strait of Gibraltar, May 3, 2019. US Navy Photo

    The Navy today awarded Huntington Ingalls Industries’ Newport News Shipbuilding $3 billion for the USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) refueling and complex overhaul (RCOH).

    Stennis is next in line for this mid-life availability, which includes tearing the flight deck off, gutting the ship of most of its computer and combat systems, overhauling tanks and other spaces, and then rebuilding the ship back up for the second half of its 50-year service life – in addition to refueling the carrier’s two nuclear reactors.

    Though RCOHs are generally considered four-year events, the planning and early work starts well beforehand. The Navy first awarded Newport News Shipbuilding a $187.5-million contract in August 2018 to start engineering, pre-overhaul inspections, design, material purchasing and fabrication work.

    Stennis was previously expected to move to Newport News Shipbuilding in January so the RCOH could begin later in the year. USNI News understands the carrier won’t head to the shipyard until April at the earliest, and it’s unclear exactly when the RCOH will formally commence.

    The contract award notes that work is expected to be completed by August 2025.

    “We are pleased to be awarded the contract to execute this extensive construction and engineering project,” Todd West, Newport News’ vice president of in-service aircraft carrier programs, said in a company news release.
    “Our teams have spent three years preparing and planning for each step of the process along the way, and we look forward to continuing our work with our suppliers and Navy partners in anticipation of the ship’s arrival at Newport News.”





USS Gerald R Ford (CVN-78) and John C Stennis (CVN-74) at Norfolk Naval Base’s Pier 11 on October 7, 2020. Chris Cavas Photo Used with Permission

USS Gerald R Ford (CVN-78) and John C Stennis (CVN-74) at Norfolk Naval Base’s Pier 11 on October 7, 2020. Chris Cavas Photo Used with Permission

The RCOH represents 35 percent of all maintenance and modernization that will occur across an aircraft carrier’s entire 50-year service life, the company said in its news release. Work on Stennis will include extensive modernization work to more than 2,300 compartments and hundreds of tanks and systems, as well as major upgrades to the propulsion plant, flight deck, catapults, combat systems and the island.

USS George Washington (CVN-73) is currently undergoing its RCOH, which began in August 2017 and was previously expected to end in late 2021. The shipyard announced GW reached the 50-percent completion mark in August 2019.

However, in a recent call with investors, HII President and CEO Mike Petters said Newport News Shipbuilding would begin pier-side system testing on George Washington this year and would redeliver the ship to the Navy in 2022. The yard fell behind on several construction projects due to the COVID-19 pandemic, though the yard and the Navy had agreed to prioritize work on existing ships such as GW and submarines going through maintenance availabilities at Newport News.

Report to Congress on DDG(X)

February 16, 2021 9:43 AM

The following is the Feb. 11, 2021 Congressional Research Service In Focus report, Navy DDG(X) Future Large Surface Combatant Program: Background and Issues for Congress

From the report

 Introduction 

The Navy’s DDG(X) program, also known as the Future Large Surface Combatant program or DDG Next program, envisages procuring a class of next-generation guided-missile destroyers (DDGs) to replace the Navy’s aging Ticonderoga (CG-47) class Aegis cruisers. The Navy wants to procure the first DDG(X) around FY2028, although that date could change. The Navy’s proposed FY2021 budget requested $46.5 million in research and development (R&D) funding for the program in one R&D line item and some additional funding for the program in another R&D line item. The issue for Congress is whether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy’s FY2022 funding request and emerging acquisition strategy for the program.

Terminology 

Decades ago, the Navy’s cruisers were considerably larger and more capable than its destroyers. In the years after World War II, however, the Navy’s cruiser designs in general became smaller while its destroyer designs in general became larger. As a result, since the 1980s there has been substantial overlap in the size and capability of Navy cruisers and destroyers. The Navy’s new Zumwalt (DDG-1000) class destroyers, in fact, are considerably larger than the Navy’s cruisers. In part for this reason, the Navy now refers to its cruisers and destroyers collectively as large surface combatants (LSCs), and distinguishes these ships from the Navy’s small surface combatants (SSCs), the term the Navy now uses to refer collectively to its frigates, Littoral Combat Ships (LCSs), mine warfare ships, and patrol craft.

Surface Combatant Industrial Base 

All LSCs procured for the Navy since FY1985 have been built at General Dynamics/Bath Iron Works (GD/BIW) of Bath, ME, and Huntington Ingalls Industries/Ingalls Shipbuilding (HII/Ingalls) of Pascagoula, MS. Lockheed Martin and Raytheon are major contractors for Navy surface ship combat system equipment. The surface combatant base also includes hundreds of additional component and material supplier firms.

Existing CG-47 Class Aegis Cruisers 

The Navy procured a total of 27 Ticonderoga (CG-47) class cruisers (one of which is shown in Figure 1) between FY1978 and FY1988. The ships entered service between 1983 and 1994. They are commonly called Aegis cruisers because they are equipped with the Aegis combat system, an integrated collection of sensors and weapons named for the mythical shield that defended Zeus. The first five ships in the class, which were built to an earlier technical standard, were judged by the Navy to be too expensive to modernize and were removed from service in 2004-2005, leaving the current force of 22 ships. The Navy’s FY2020 30-year shipbuilding plan projected that these 22 ships would reach the ends of their service lives and be retired between FY2021 and FY2038.

Report to Congress on Constellation-class Frigate Program (FFG-62)

February 15, 2021 9:44 AM

The following is the Feb. 11, 2020 Congressional Research Service report, Navy Constellation (FFG-62) Class Frigate (Previously FFG[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress.

From the report

The Constellation (FFG-62) class frigate program, previously known as the FFG(X) program, is a Navy program to build a class of 20 guided-missile frigates (FFGs). Congress funded the procurement of the first FFG-62 class ship in FY2020 at a cost of $1,281.2 million (i.e., about $1.3 billion), and the second FFG-62 class ship in FY2021 at a cost of $1,053.1 million (i.e., about $1.1 billion). The Navy’s FY2021 budget submission estimated that subsequent ships in the class will cost roughly $940 million each in then-year dollars.

Four industry teams competed for the FFG-62 program. On April 30, 2020, the Navy announced that it had awarded the FFG-62 contract to the team led by Fincantieri/Marinette Marine (F/MM) of Marinette, WI. F/MM was awarded a fixed-price incentive (firm target) contract for Detail Design and Construction (DD&C) for up to 10 ships in the program—the lead ship plus nine option ships. The other three industry teams reportedly competing for the program were led by Austal USA of Mobile, AL; General Dynamics/Bath Iron Works (GD/BIW) of Bath, ME; and Huntington Ingalls Industries/Ingalls Shipbuilding (HII/Ingalls) of Pascagoula, MS.

Under the DD&C contact awarded to F/MM, Navy has the option of recompeting the FFG-62 program after the lead ship (if none of the nine option ships are exercised), after the 10th ship (if all nine of the option ships are exercised), or somewhere in between (if some but not all of the nine option ships are exercised).

All four competing industry teams were required to submit bids based on an existing ship design—an approach called the parent-design approach. F/MM’s design is based on an Italian frigate design called the FREMM (Fregata Europea Multi-Missione).

As part of its action on the Navy’s FY2020 budget, Congress passed two legislative provisions relating to U.S. content requirements for certain components of each FFG-62 class ship.

The FFG-62 program presents several potential oversight issues for Congress, including the following:

  • the accuracy of the Navy’s estimated unit procurement cost for the FFG-62 class ship, particularly when compared to the known unit procurement costs of other recent U.S. surface combatants;

  • the potential impact of the COVID-19 situation on the execution of U.S. military shipbuilding programs, including the FGFG(X) program;

  • whether to build FFG-62s at a single shipyard at any one time, or at two or three shipyards;

  • whether the Navy has appropriately defined the required capabilities and growth margin of the FFG-62.

  • whether to take any further legislative action regarding U.S. content requirements for FFG-62s;

  • technical risk in the FFG-62 program;

  • the potential industrial-base impacts of the FFG-62 program for shipyards and supplier firms in the context of other Navy and Coast Guard shipbuilding programs.

Navy, Lawmaker Split Over Timeline to Renovate Public Repair Yards

By: Mallory Shelbourne and Megan Eckstein

February 15, 2021 10:03 AM • Updated: February 15, 2021 9:03 PM

  • USNI.org

    Terrance Wells, from San Diego, ties straps for a containment project on the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) on Oct. 26, 2020. US Navy Photo

    The Navy faces a conundrum in renovating its centuries-old public shipyards.

    On one hand, the sooner the yards are redesigned with more efficient layouts and overhauled to have the latest tools and machines, the sooner yard employees can start repairing submarines and aircraft carriers at a faster pace and dig out of the maintenance backlog that plagued the sea service throughout the last decade.

    On the other hand, the Navy has to continue working on submarines and carriers while overhauling the yards, and any intrusive work in the public shipyards could mean a halt to maintenance activities.

    It’s that very issue that the Navy and one of its biggest advocates in Congress are grappling with right now.

    The Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan, the service’s initiative to renovate its aging public shipyards so they can accommodate the fleet’s newer platforms, was originally designed to be a 20-year, $21-billion effort.

    But Rep. Rob Wittman (R-Va.), who is the ranking member on the House Armed Services seapower and projection forces subcommittee and has long argued the Navy needs to accelerate the plan’s timeline, told USNI News in a recent interview that he has spoken with Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Mike Gilday about the SIOP.

    “He agrees that the timeframe is too long, especially in relation to [the Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine] coming online and [the Ford-class aircraft carrier] coming online. It really needs to be a twofold process,” Wittman said, referencing the two new nuclear-powered platforms that will join the fleet and are too large to fit in most of the dry docks or otherwise can’t be maintained at the public shipyards.
    “There needs to be an effort on the military construction side, because dollars for that will come through the military construction budget. But also having some directives in the Armed Services Committee as to what the Navy needs to do to accelerate the SIOP’s plan.”

    Meanwhile, Navy officials have expressed concern that speeding up the timeline could be problematic because the service has to conduct maintenance availabilities while it updates the yards.

    Vice Adm. Bill Galinis, the commander of Naval Sea Systems Command, has voiced concerns about the service’s ability to fast track the timeline.

    “The shipyards are still working submarines. They’re still working aircraft carriers. So, you know the maintenance work doesn’t stop just because we’re doing through the modernization piece. So there are probably elements of the SIOP that we can accelerate,” Galinis said last month during a virtual symposium hosted by the American Society of Naval Engineers. “This is one [where] the devil’s going to be in the details. And we really kind of have to take a look at it.”

USS Columbia (SSN-771) undocked in July 16, 2020 from Dry Dock #2 at the shipyard in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. US Navy Photo

USS Columbia (SSN-771) undocked in July 16, 2020 from Dry Dock #2 at the shipyard in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. US Navy Photo

Stephanie Douglas, the executive director of logistics, maintenance and industrial operations for NAVSEA, recently noted the service is currently in the SIOP’s second phase, which includes performing modeling and simulation of the public yards’ current format to understand what the most effective layout would be for each yard. Last summer the service finished modeling a digital twin of Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility and is slated to finish the twin for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility in the first half of 2021, she said. Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Portsmouth Naval Shipyard will follow.

“In terms of accelerating, we’re looking for opportunities to accelerate. I think we’re rapidly coming through the modeling and simulation effort, we have an opportunity to pull back the development of our area development plans, although this has to be balanced with our Navy budget,” Douglas said last month at the Surface Navy Association’s annual symposium.

“But our other challenge with acceleration, whether or not we can actually achieve 10 years, is … we are required to conduct maintenance availabilities on submarines and carriers while we’re renovating the shipyards,” she continued. “So think about it in terms of living in your house while they’re doing a wholesale renovation, and moving you from room to room to room. So that’s the challenge that we’ll have in trying to accelerate, is there’s so many dependencies in between everything we do within the shipyards. But we’ll look for that opportunity.”

In addition to balancing yard modernization with ship maintenance work, the Navy also expects to pour a considerable amount of funds into the effort. The service anticipates the SIOP to cost approximately $21 billion across the 20-year timeframe.

Vice Adm. Michael Moran, the principal military deputy for the assistant secretary of the Navy for research, development and acquisition, last month said the service wants to ascertain what the individual shipyards need for the modernization initiative.

“Before we put money into it, let’s make sure we really understand what it is we want to get done, we have a good understanding of at least that 80-percent solution set before we step out and go do it,” Moran said at the ASNE conference. “We are committed absolutely to the SIOP, there’s no question about that. How we go about it, how we execute it and get it right is important.”

Congress, however, could direct the Navy to speed up the timeline.

Wittman argues that the Navy’s goal of building a larger fleet while also operating public shipyards that cannot accommodate the new Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and Columbia-class ballistic missile submarines means the Navy needs to evaluate a timeline of 10 years instead of 20.

“If you’re building more ships, and you’re looking at the current capacity in the existing public yards, the question has to be: will we have the necessary capacity, not just 10 years from now if we cut the [Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan] in half, but will we have the necessary capacity in 20 years? In 30 years?” Wittman said. “Because if you’re going to build at this rate and build this sized Navy, you have to be able to maintain those ships, and that becomes a real question too.”

One way the Navy could solve its issue of conducting maintenance while renovating the public yards is by moving some of that work to the private shipyards, according to Wittman. The service has already done so with some of its Los Angeles-class submarines.

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) arrived at Norfolk Naval Shipyard on July 7 for an Extended Carrier Incremental Availability. US Navy Photo

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) arrived at Norfolk Naval Shipyard on July 7 for an Extended Carrier Incremental Availability. US Navy Photo

“You can’t have a build rate of trying to get these ships built and achieving these numbers into the late 2030s and have a SIOP’s plan that doesn’t get your dry docks … as part of the public shipyards done until the 2040s,” he said. “The math just doesn’t work there, so as far as ship availabilities and getting them through the maintenance availabilities and back out to sea.”

Galinis and Wittman agree that the dry docks are one factor within the SIOP that the service could address sooner.

“Dry docks have to be the priority. And yes, you may have to move some work around, and that’s why you need to look at contingencies,” Wittman told USNI News. “You may have to say, ‘hey listen, maybe we have to push a couple work platforms, couple Virginia-class submarines, whatever, to the private yards as an interim to get the public yards to where they need to be.’ You have to do it, and you have to do it sooner than later.”

Galinis pointed to dry docks as a potential place where the Navy could speed up the timeline of the infrastructure initiative, as Block IV and V of the Virginia-class submarines enter the fleet.

“That’s really where we need to kind of spend some time and get those dry docks ready to accept those submarines when they’re ready to go into their first [major maintenance availability]. So that’s, you know, principally in Portsmouth [Naval Shipyard] right now and then out at Pearl [Harbor Naval Shipyard],” he said.

Wittman, who also serves as the vice ranking member of HASC, says the Navy also needs to consider not just the age and condition of its infrastructure, but also how the outdated yards contribute to employee recruitment and retention, since those same trained workers could instead work at the more modernized private yards.

Asked what Congress could do in the Fiscal Year 2022 defense policy legislation, Wittman said lawmakers could include provisions mandating the Navy assess both a potential 10-year timeline and moving more work to the private yards.

“I think to have directives for the Navy to look at ways to cut the SIOP’s plan time in half. Look at how they can create contingencies so if they have to create time where a dry dock is available for modernization, how would they do that, and look at alternatives, investigate those,” Wittman said. “Make sure that we are able to – if they need authorization to send those ships to the private yards, which I don’t believe that they do, but we would want to know if there’s some special provisions there that they would need – for us to be able to do that.”

“If there are costs associated with that, what would those costs be. I think all those things need to be looked at this year so that we can authorize them to chart a path to be able to cut the SIOP’s plan time in half,” he continued. “I mean, I don’t think that they have a choice. I think they’re going to have to do that. There’s no way that you can sustain a 405-ship Navy with the current capacity in the public shipyards. You just cant do it.”

It’s unclear what the Biden administration will do with the last administration’s FY 2022 shipbuilding proposal, which called for 405 manned ships by 2051, but Wittman has said House Republicans will continue pushing for a larger fleet.

The aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) is dry-docked at Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) in Portsmouth, Virginia, on April 23, 2019. US Navy Photo

The aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) is dry-docked at Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) in Portsmouth, Virginia, on April 23, 2019. US Navy Photo

While the timeline for the SIOP has become a key part of the discussion over the infrastructure initiative, Navy officials have emphasized their goal is to take the correct approach while balancing ongoing maintenance needs.

“How fast we go do this will be a debate as we go forward, but we just want to make sure we have a clear understanding of the work scope requirements set that we want to fund before we put it in the budget,” Moran said.